HEAVY RARE EARTH SERIES
Europium oxide is used for producing phosphor powder for color televisions, three-color phosphor powder for lamps and used as activator for X-ray intensifying screens. It can be used for producing colored lenses and optical filters, also for magnetic bubble storage devices. Gadolinium oxide is used as an additive for samarium cobalt magnets. Using gadolinium oxide and lanthanum together can help change the vitrification area and improve the thermal stability of the glass. Gadolinium oxide can also be used to make capacitors, x-ray intensifying screens and so on. Terbium oxide is used as a green powder activator in phosphor powder.
Used for magneto-optical storage materials. Used as terbium dysprosium ferromagnetic magnetostriction alloy. Used for fuel injection systems, fluid valve control, micro-positioning mechanical actuators, space telescope adjustment mechanisms, aircraft wing adjusters and other areas. Dysprosium oxide is used as additives for Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets and as phosphor activator. It is a necessary metal material in producing large magnetostrictive dysprosium metal terbium (Terfenol) alloy. It is used as magneto-optical storage materials and as magnetic working substances for magnetic refrigeration.